帝王谷资源网 Design By www.wdxyy.com
这个属于我项目中一个函数,跟大家分享一下我的思路及最终实现
在编写串口通信工具中,需要实现一个函数,自动找到对应com 口,并且连接该com口,保证后续通信正常
作为初始化过程的一部分。
思路
在win 设备管理器中,经常会出现多个com 口,但并不是每个com 口都是目标设备所链接的。
尝试打开每个com 口,输入enter 按键, 正确的com 口,会有ack log 返回,表明通信 正常
否则,没有任何log 返回,则判断为非目标设备所连接的com 口。
实现
尝试去打开所有com 口,然后发送enter, 如果在一段时间内有返回值,检查com 口收到的字节数,如果非零,则表明找到了对应的com 口。
完整测试代码如下:
import serial import serial.tools.list_ports import threading import binascii import time from datetime import datetime # default value baunRate = 115200 is_read = False is_write = False write_buff = [] sys_buff = [] mSerial = None callback = None is_opened = 0 is_registed = 0 class SerialPort: def __init__(self,port,buand): self.port = serial.Serial(port,buand) self.port.close() if not self.port.isOpen(): self.port.open() #the index of data_bytes for read operation,私有属性 #only used in read lines self.__read_ptr = 0 self.__read_head = 0 #store all read bytes # used in read date, read lines self.__data_bytes = bytearray() def port_open(self): if not self.port.isOpen(): self.port.open() def port_close(self): self.port.close() def send(self): global is_write global write_buff while is_write: if len(write_buff): msg = write_buff.pop(0) msg = msg+"\n" cmd = msg.encode() try: self.port.write(cmd) except: write_buff.clear() is_write = False write_buff.clear() def read_data(self): global is_read global is_opened byte_cnt = 0 while is_read: try: count = self.port.inWaiting() if count > 0: rec_str = self.port.read(count) self.__data_bytes = self.__data_bytes+rec_str #print("receive:",rec_str.decode()) #print(rec_str) byte_cnt += count if not is_opened: is_opened = 1 #print("累计收到:",byte_cnt) #time.sleep(0.5) self.read_lines() except: deinit() #将当前所有的数据都读出,读取位置不变,每次读取指针依次移动,不漏数据, 读取行为一直在进行 def read_lines(self): #reset line_cnt = 0 data_len = len(self.__data_bytes) #print ("") #print ("begin: prt=:", self.__read_ptr, " head =", self.__read_head,"current len =",data_len) if self.__read_ptr >=data_len: return #get all lines in current data_bytes while(self.__read_ptr < data_len-1): if(self.__data_bytes[self.__read_ptr+1] == 0x0a and self.__data_bytes[self.__read_ptr] == 0x0d): tmp = bytearray() tmp = self.__data_bytes[self.__read_head:self.__read_ptr] try: line = tmp.decode() except: self.__read_head = self.__read_ptr + 2 self.__read_ptr = self.__read_head continue iprint(line) line_cnt += 1 self.__read_head = self.__read_ptr + 2 self.__read_ptr = self.__read_head else: self.__read_ptr = self.__read_ptr + 1 def auto_open_serial(): global baunRate global mSerial global callback global is_registed global is_opened #reset deinit() # 列出所有当前的com口 port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) port_list_name = [] #get all com if len(port_list) <= 0: iprint("the serial port can't find!") return False else: for itms in port_list: port_list_name.append(itms.device) #try open #print(port_list_name) for i in port_list_name: try: mSerial = SerialPort(i,baunRate) iprint("try open %s"%i) start_task() send("") #return True time.sleep(1) if is_opened: iprint("connect %s successfully"%i) return True else: deinit() if i == port_list_name[len(port_list_name)-1]: iprint("uart don't open") break continue except: iprint(" uart don't open") deinit() return False def deinit(): global mSerial global is_write global is_read global write_buff global is_opened if mSerial: mSerial.port_close() is_opened = 0 is_read = False is_write = False write_buff = [] mSerial = None time.sleep(1) def init(): global mSerial global callback global is_registed global is_opened global is_read global is_write #retry retry_time = 0 while not auto_open_serial(): if not is_opened: iprint("wait for uart connect, retry %s"%str(retry_time)) else: return True retry_time += 1 time.sleep(2) if retry_time == 10: iprint(" open uart fail") return False def send(msg): global mSerial global is_write global write_buff if is_write: write_buff.append(msg) def start_task(): global mSerial global is_write global is_read if mSerial: is_write = True t1 = threading.Thread (target=mSerial.send) t1.setDaemon (False) t1.start () is_read = True t2 = threading.Thread (target=mSerial.read_data) t2.setDaemon (False) t2.start () def iprint(msg): global callback global is_registed msg = "[Uart] "+str(msg) if is_registed: callback.append(msg) else: print(msg) def start_sys_cmd(): global is_registed if is_registed: t3 = threading.Thread (target=process_receive_sys_cmd) t3.setDaemon (False) t3.start() def process_receive_sys_cmd(): global sys_buff global is_registed global callback #print("process_receive_sys_cmd") while is_registed: #print ("wait,process_receive_sys_cmd") if len(sys_buff): #print ("receive,process_receive_sys_cmd") line = sys_buff.pop(0) if "init" in line: if is_opened and is_read and is_write: iprint("already open uart") break iprint("start init") init() if is_opened: break iprint("Eixt uart sys thread") def register_cback(list): global callback global is_registed callback = list is_registed = 1 def unregister_cback(): global callback callback.clear() if __name__ == '__main__': receive = [] register_cback(receive) sys_buff.append("init") start_sys_cmd() def process_receive_msg(): global receive while True: #print("wait") if len(receive): #print("receive") print(receive.pop(0)) t = threading.Thread(target=process_receive_msg) t.setDaemon(False) t.start()
帝王谷资源网 Design By www.wdxyy.com
广告合作:本站广告合作请联系QQ:858582 申请时备注:广告合作(否则不回)
免责声明:本站文章均来自网站采集或用户投稿,网站不提供任何软件下载或自行开发的软件! 如有用户或公司发现本站内容信息存在侵权行为,请邮件告知! 858582#qq.com
免责声明:本站文章均来自网站采集或用户投稿,网站不提供任何软件下载或自行开发的软件! 如有用户或公司发现本站内容信息存在侵权行为,请邮件告知! 858582#qq.com
帝王谷资源网 Design By www.wdxyy.com
暂无评论...
更新日志
2024年12月23日
2024年12月23日
- 小骆驼-《草原狼2(蓝光CD)》[原抓WAV+CUE]
- 群星《欢迎来到我身边 电影原声专辑》[320K/MP3][105.02MB]
- 群星《欢迎来到我身边 电影原声专辑》[FLAC/分轨][480.9MB]
- 雷婷《梦里蓝天HQⅡ》 2023头版限量编号低速原抓[WAV+CUE][463M]
- 群星《2024好听新歌42》AI调整音效【WAV分轨】
- 王思雨-《思念陪着鸿雁飞》WAV
- 王思雨《喜马拉雅HQ》头版限量编号[WAV+CUE]
- 李健《无时无刻》[WAV+CUE][590M]
- 陈奕迅《酝酿》[WAV分轨][502M]
- 卓依婷《化蝶》2CD[WAV+CUE][1.1G]
- 群星《吉他王(黑胶CD)》[WAV+CUE]
- 齐秦《穿乐(穿越)》[WAV+CUE]
- 发烧珍品《数位CD音响测试-动向效果(九)》【WAV+CUE】
- 邝美云《邝美云精装歌集》[DSF][1.6G]
- 吕方《爱一回伤一回》[WAV+CUE][454M]