#把pgsql的配置文件复制到/home 文件下
[root@postgre2 data]# cp pg_hba.conf /home/
[root@postgre2 data]# cp postgresql.conf /home/
[root@postgre2 data]# cp recovery.conf /home

/usr/pgsql-11/bin/pg_ctl -D /u01/pgsql/data/ stop --从库的data文件位置

[root@postgre2 ~]# su - postgres
Last login: Tue Dec 22 13:32:15 CST 2020 on pts/0
-bash-4.2$ /usr/pgsql-11/bin/pg_ctl -D /u01/pgsql/data/ stop
waiting for server to shut down.... done
server stopped

[root@postgre1 ~]# su - postgres
Last login: Thu Dec 24 09:23:55 CST 2020 on pts/1
-bash-4.2$ psql
psql (11.7)
Type "help" for help.

postgres=# select pg_start_backup('/tmp/backup');
pg_start_backup
-----------------
2/90000

[root@postgre1 pgsql]# pwd
/u01/pgsql
[root@postgre1 pgsql]# tar -zcvf data.tar.gz data

[root@postgre2 ~]# cd /u01/pgsql/
[root@postgre2 pgsql]# ls
data
[root@postgre2 pgsql]# rm -fr data/

[root@postgre1 pgsql]# sudo scp data.tar.gz root@postgre2:/u01/pgsql/data

[root@postgre2 ~]# cd /u01/pgsql/
[root@postgre2 pgsql]# tar -zxvf data

[root@postgre2 pgsql]# cd data/
[root@postgre2 data]# rm -r postmaster.pid

[root@postgre2 data]# cp /home/recovery.conf .
[root@postgre2 data]# chown postgres:postgres recovery.conf
[root@postgre2 data]# cp /home/postgresql.conf .
[root@postgre2 data]# cp /home/pg_hba.conf .

postgres=# select pg_stop_backup();

NOTICE: pg_stop_backup complete, all required WAL segments have been archived
pg_stop_backup
----------------
0/640001F8

[root@postgre2 ~]# su - postgres
Last login: Thu Dec 24 11:06:30 CST 2020 on pts/1
-bash-4.2$ /usr/pgsql-11/bin/pg_ctl -D /u01/pgsql/data/ start