[root@server1 ~]# docker ps -a #现有容器
CONTAINER ID    IMAGE        COMMAND       CREATED       STATUS       PORTS        NAMES
86cf506635da    centos:7      "/bin/bash"     6 seconds ago    Up 5 seconds              nervous_shockley
[root@server1 ~]# docker commit -m "image" -a "zf" -p 86cf506635da docker:new  #创建docker：new镜像
sha256:e3056b40acd772abc9a39c6c4f3cb42ba119eb9392b32fb275414f00e82d55b2
[root@server1 ~]# docker images #查看生成的镜像
REPOSITORY     TAG         IMAGE ID      CREATED       SIZE
docker       new         e3056b40acd7    9 seconds ago    267MB
centos       7          4f280dc8c807    21 hours ago    267MB
#最好停止容器再创建镜像

[root@server1 ~]# cat debian-7.0-x86-minimal.tar.gz | docker import - daoke:new #导入模板命名镜像名为daoke:new
[root@server1 ~]# docker images #查看生成的镜像
REPOSITORY     TAG         IMAGE ID      CREATED       SIZE
daoke        new         61b2d8af0457    38 seconds ago   215MB
docker       new         e3056b40acd7    10 minutes ago   267MB
centos       7          4f280dc8c807    22 hours ago    267MB

[root@server1 ~]# mkdir apache #建立镜像目录
[root@server1 ~]# cd apache/

#创建Dockerfile
[root@server1 apache]# vi Dockerfile 
FROM centos:7 #基于的基础镜像，在centos内核运行
MAINTAINER this is zzf web #维护者信息
RUN yum -y update  
RUN yum -y install httpd
EXPOSE 80  #开启80端口，给外部映射用
ADD index.html /var/www/html/index.html #将宿主机网站文件加入到镜像内
ADD run.sh /run.sh #将执行脚本复制到镜像内
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh #提权
CMD ["/run.sh"] #启动容器时执行脚本，开启Apache服务

#当前目录里创建index.html和run.sh
[root@server1 apache]# vi run.sh 
#!/bin/bash
rm -rf /run/httpd/* 
exec /usr/sbin/apachectl -D FOREGROUND #启动容器时启动服务
[root@server1 apache]# vi index.html 
hello

#创建镜像，必须在当前有Dockerfile的目录下，注意空格加. 代表当前目录
[root@server1 apache]# docker build -t http:centos .
#查看创建的镜像
[root@server1 apache]# docker images
REPOSITORY     TAG         IMAGE ID      CREATED       SIZE
http        centos       5db0e8103d54    5 minutes ago    539MB
daoke        new         61b2d8af0457    33 minutes ago   215MB
docker       new         e3056b40acd7    43 minutes ago   267MB
centos       7          4f280dc8c807    22 hours ago    267MB

#运行镜像为容器
-p 为映射端口，将容器端口80映射为宿主主机端口1212（必须是未被占用的）
-P 不指定节点端口，随机指定端口，默认从32168端口开始分配
[root@server1 apache]# docker run -d -p 1212:80 http:centos  

#查看容器状态
[root@server1 apache]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID    IMAGE        COMMAND       CREATED       STATUS       PORTS         NAMES
a8fa8ae6be42    http:centos     "/run.sh"      3 minutes ago    Up 3 minutes    0.0.0.0:1212->80/tcp  xenodochial_franklin
86cf506635da    centos:7      "/bin/bash"     48 minutes ago   Up 48 minutes               nervous_shockley