# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)
Kernel \r on an \m
# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.8.0

###为简化安装及配置，此处关闭了防火墙，生产环境建议开启
# service iptables stop
# chkconfig iptables off

# vi /etc/selinux/config 
SELINUX=disabled

###创建用户及组
#groupadd -r nginx
#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx

###安装环境依赖包 http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html
# yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++

# cd /tmp/
# tar -xvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
# cd /nginx-1.8.0
# ./configure           --prefix=/etc/nginx                     --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx                 --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf              --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log          --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log          --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid                --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock               --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp  --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp      --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp    --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp      --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp       --user=nginx                         --group=nginx                        --with-http_ssl_module                    --with-http_realip_module                  --with-http_addition_module                 --with-http_sub_module                    --with-http_dav_module                    --with-http_flv_module                    --with-http_mp4_module                    --with-http_gunzip_module                  --with-http_gzip_static_module                --with-http_random_index_module               --with-http_secure_link_module                --with-http_stub_status_module                --with-http_auth_request_module               --with-mail                         --with-mail_ssl_module                    --with-file-aio                       --with-http_spdy_module                   --with-ipv6                         

Configuration summary
 + using system PCRE library
 + using system OpenSSL library
 + md5: using OpenSSL library
 + sha1: using OpenSSL library
 + using system zlib library

 nginx path prefix: "/etc/nginx"
 nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"
 nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
 nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
 nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid"
 nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
 nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
 nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp"
 nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp"
 nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp"
 nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp"
 nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp"

###如果apache httpd服务启动，建议先停止或更改端口号
# service httpd stop
# mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/{client_temp,proxy_temp,fastcgi_temp,uwsgi_temp,scgi_temp}
# make && make install

###启动nginx
# /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# ps -ef|grep nginx|grep -v grep
root   33412   1 0 10:18 "htmlcode">

vi /etc/init.d/nginx 

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse #        proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# Author : Leshami
# Blog  : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami      
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#path for nginx binary
nginxd=/usr/sbin/nginx

#path for nginx configuration
nginx_config=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#path for nginx pid
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
  echo "nginx already running...."
  exit 1
fi
  echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
  daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
  RETVAL=$"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $nginxd
    RETVAL=$"Reloading $prog: "
  #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
  killproc $nginxd -HUP
  RETVAL=$"$1" in
start)
    start
    ;;
stop)
    stop
    ;;
reload)
    reload
    ;;
restart)
    stop
    start
    ;;
status)
    status $prog
    RETVAL=$"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
    exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/nginx 

# service nginx start
Starting nginx:                      [ OK ]

# ps -ef|grep nginx |grep -v grep
root   33534   1 0 10:33 "htmlcode">

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
### 以上2个错误，请安装相应的依赖包，见本文第二部分：配置安装环境

# /usr/sbin/nginx 
nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed
### 需要创建nginx用户组及用户

# /usr/sbin/nginx
nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp" failed (2: No such file or directory)
### 需要创建对应的目录




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